Meteorologists can generally predict sustained heavy rainfall a few days in advance. During this period, you should keep abreast of the current weather developments, and it is always important to be aware of the potential hazards associated with heavy rainfall (flooding, landslides, etc.).
Information on the potential effects and hazard categories of heavy rainfall can be found here.
Heavy downpours cause streams and rivers to fill up very rapidly, and can quickly lead to flooding in cer-tain areas and cause landslides where there is steeply sloping terrain. You should always take care when outdoors in heavy rain, particularly when you are close to water or sloping terrain, but also when driving on the road.
Even after the rain has abated or stopped, streams and rivers will still be very high. You should continue to take extra care until the flood risk has passed.